Page 14 - Annual report - Araf 2014

3. OVERVIEW OF THE TRANSPORT REGULATORY BODIES
IN EUROPE
There are 26 railway regulatory bodies and 3 observers established in the European Union; most of them are independent from any executive power.
They are independent from any public or private entity regarding their organisation, functions, hierarchy and decision-making.
REGULATORS ATTACHED TO COMPETITION AUTHORITIES
• ACM (Netherlands)
• CNMC (Spain)
• Romania Consiliul Concurentei (RCC/Roumania)
• Konkurentsiamet (Estonia)
MULTI-SECTORAL REGULATORY BODIES
• ACM (Pays-Bas)
• Bundersnetzagentur (Allemagne) • CNMC (Espagne)
• Akos (Slovénie)
A GREAT DIVERSITY OF COMPETENCES
REGULATORS WITH COMPETENCES IN SAFETY AND INTEROPERABILITY
• ORR (United Kingdom)
• TransportStylersen (Sweden) • Urzd (Slovakia)
• Iaja (Bulgaria)
• UTK (Poland)
• RAS (Greece)
REGULATORS WITH COMPETENCES FOR PASSENGER RIGHTS
• ART (Italy)
• Iaja (Bulgaria)
• UTK (Poland)
• Jernbanenævnet (Denmark)
REGULATORS WITH COMPETENCES IN MULTI-MODAL TRANSPORT
- Airports
• CNMC (Spain)
• ART (Italy)
• Luxembourg Institute of
Regulation (ILR)
• Transport Regulation Service
(Belgium)
• ACM (Netherlands) • Trafi (Finland)
- Roads/motorways/urban tolls
• ORR (United Kingdom)
• ART (Italy)
• TransportStylersen (Sweden)
• Trafi (Finland) for the
conventional road network
- Waterways
• TransportStylersen (Sweden) • Trafi (Finland)
Araf 2014 annual report
14
f